Why Stars Survive Black Holes' Repeated Attacks—And Grow Dimmer

At the violent hearts of galaxies, where supermassive black holes reign, some stars defy the expected fate of annihilation — returning again and again to shed a little of themselves with each pass, their light growing dimmer like a candle burning low. Researchers at Syracuse University have found that a star's pre-existing spin, likely inherited from a torn-apart binary partnership, holds the key to this fading pattern. In understanding why these survivors grow quieter with each encounter, science draws a thread connecting the exotic to the familiar, reaching even toward the black hole at the