Record-breaking downpours devastate Japan and South Korea, killing 13

Thirteen people confirmed dead, at least three trapped in vehicles; one person missing; over 100,000 households evacuated; thousands stranded at Tokyo's Narita airport.
A car becomes a coffin in moving water
Explaining how at least three people died trapped in vehicles during the flooding.
Mark

Why does Japan get hit so hard by these storms? Is it just bad luck?

Mimi

Geography is destiny here. Warm, moist air from the Pacific meets cooler air masses, and the collision creates these intense rainfall events. It happens regularly. But what struck the meteorological agency this time was that it exceeded even Japan's usual experience—they called it unprecedented.

Mark

What does a level 5 alert actually mean in practice?

Mimi

It's the highest warning the system issues. It means authorities are telling you to leave now, not to prepare to leave. More than 100,000 households got that order. When you see that alert, the assumption is that staying puts you in immediate danger.

Mark

The people trapped in vehicles—how does that happen so quickly?

Mimi

Water moves faster than most people expect. If you're driving and suddenly encounter deep water, your instinct might be to stop or try to push through. But a car becomes a coffin in moving water. At least three people didn't make it out.

Mark

And this is happening while another typhoon is heading toward the same region?

Mimi

Yes. Saudel is forecast to intensify into something potentially violent and approach Okinawa next week. The islands south of Japan that just endured record rainfall now have to brace for another major system.

Mark

Is this becoming the new normal?

Mimi

The meteorological agency used the word "unprecedented." That suggests this exceeded their models of what typically happens. Whether it's a one-time event or a sign of shifting patterns—that's the question everyone is asking.

  • Rainfall records shattered across two nations within days of each other signal something beyond seasonal misfortune — the atmosphere itself seems to be operating outside its historical range.
  • Thirteen people are dead, at least three of them trapped inside vehicles as floodwaters rose faster than escape was possible, a detail that captures the terrifying speed of these events.
  • Over 100,000 households were ordered to evacuate in Japan, thousands of travelers were stranded at Narita airport, and entire city grids lost power — the storm did not merely fall, it paralyzed.
  • Authorities issued Japan's first level-5 emergency alert since the system launched in May, a measure of how far outside normal parameters this event registered for those responsible for public safety.
  • Even as communities begin to assess the damage, Tropical Storm Saudel is forecast to intensify into a violent typhoon and track toward the Northern Mariana Islands and Okinawa, offering little time for recovery before the next threat arrives.

In mid-August 2026, Japan and South Korea were struck by rainfall so extreme that meteorologists reached for language rarely used — 'unprecedented' — to describe what fell from the sky. Chiba recorded 115 millimeters in a single hour on August 13, and Geoje, South Korea, surpassed even that with 124.5 millimeters four days later, together claiming thirteen lives and displacing more than 100,000 households. These events arrive not as isolated catastrophes but as chapters in a longer story of a warming Pacific atmosphere pressing harder against the limits of human preparation. And before the region has drawn breath, Tropical Storm Saudel is already organizing itself into what forecasters expect will be a violent typhoon aimed at Okinawa.

On August 13, Chiba received 115 millimeters of rain in a single hour — a record, and not a modest one. Nearby Sakura shattered its own previous mark in the same span. The Japan Meteorological Agency described the conditions as an 'unprecedented level' of heavy rain, language the agency does not reach for casually in a country long acquainted with seasonal storms.

Authorities issued a level-5 emergency warning, the highest available and the first since the alert system launched in May. More than 100,000 households were ordered to evacuate. Over 20,000 lost power in Chiba prefecture alone. At Narita airport, thousands of travelers were stranded as flights were grounded and transportation became untenable.

Thirteen people died. At least three were found inside their vehicles, overtaken by water that rose faster than they could respond. One person remained missing. Across the sea, South Korea's Geoje city recorded 124.5 millimeters in a single hour on August 17, with more than 400 millimeters accumulating through the night — a volume of water that strained comprehension.

Japan's geography has always made it vulnerable to such collisions of warm Pacific air and cooler masses. But this week's events exceeded even that grim familiarity. And the respite may be short-lived. Tropical Storm Saudel, already named near Micronesia, is forecast to intensify into a violent typhoon over the coming weekend, tracking northwest toward the Northern Mariana Islands before turning toward Okinawa. The region that just endured the unprecedented now watches another major system organize itself on the horizon.

On August 13, the city of Chiba, just outside Tokyo, received 115 millimeters of rain in a single hour. It was a record. The nearby city of Sakura shattered its own previous mark with 97 millimeters in the same span. These were not ordinary storms. The Japan Meteorological Agency called what was happening an "unprecedented level" of heavy rain—language they do not use lightly in a country accustomed to seasonal deluges.

The authorities responded with the highest alert they have. A level 5 emergency warning for heavy rain went out, the first of its kind since the alert system launched in May. More than 100,000 households received evacuation orders. In Chiba prefecture alone, over 20,000 people lost power. At Narita airport, thousands of travelers found themselves stranded, their flights grounded, their plans suspended. The rain had turned transportation into a trap.

By the time the waters receded, thirteen people were dead. At least three of them had been found inside their vehicles, overcome by the speed and volume of water that had surrounded them. One person remained missing. These were not abstract statistics. They were people who had been driving, who had sought shelter in what they thought was safety, who had been caught in something they could not escape.

Japan sits in a geography that invites such storms. When warm, moist air from the north Pacific collides with cooler air masses, the result is heavy rainfall. It is a pattern the country knows. But this week's event exceeded even that grim familiarity. Across the sea in South Korea, the city of Geoje experienced its own record on August 17: 124.5 millimeters fell in a single hour. Over the course of the night, more than 400 millimeters accumulated. The scale of water falling from the sky had become almost incomprehensible.

Meanwhile, in the broader Pacific, other systems were organizing themselves into threats. Hurricane Lala had reached category 1 status on August 15, moving westward toward Hawaii with winds near 80 miles per hour. It passed just south of the Hawaiian islands the next day, its eyewall grazing the southern portion of the main island. The pressure at Kona International Airport dropped to its lowest recorded level as the storm passed. Lala weakened to a tropical storm in the islands' vicinity, then restrengthened into a category 4 hurricane as it moved north. It is expected to degrade before reaching any other Pacific islands.

But another system, Tropical Storm Saudel, was developing closer to the region that had just endured the deluge. Named as it reached tropical storm status near Micronesia, Saudel is forecast to intensify through the coming weekend into a very strong or potentially violent typhoon. Its track will carry it northwest, passing very close to or possibly making landfall on the Northern Mariana Islands, where warnings are already in effect. By next week, forecasters expect Saudel to turn toward Okinawa prefecture—the chain of islands south of mainland Japan. The region that had just survived an unprecedented rainfall event now faces the approach of another major storm system. The respite, if there is one, will be brief.

The Japan Meteorological Agency described the rainfall as an 'unprecedented level' of heavy rain
— Japan Meteorological Agency
Quer a matéria completa? Leia o original em The Guardian ↗
Fale Conosco FAQ