Oil gains on Trump's China supply deal amid Strait of Hormuz tensions

An Indian cargo vessel carrying livestock was sunk off Oman's coast on Wednesday; a ship was seized by Iranian personnel.
Ships passing through eased concerns, but not enough to change the strong trend
An analyst explains why oil prices remain elevated despite modest increases in Strait of Hormuz traffic.
Mark

So oil went up because Trump said China wants to buy American crude? That seems straightforward enough.

Mimi

It's part of it, but the real story is that markets are caught between two competing forces. Yes, the China deal signals potential demand and some economic optimism. But at the same time, ships are being seized and sunk in the Strait of Hormuz, which is terrifying if you're an oil trader.

Luke

Wait—how much of that 1% gain is actually from the China announcement versus just relief that 30 ships got through the strait? The analyst says supply tightness is the main driver, not the Trump news.

Mimi

That's fair. The analyst is saying the ships passing through eased concerns but didn't fundamentally change the picture. The market's still tight, still nervous.

Mark

And 30 ships is supposed to be good news? That sounds like almost nothing.

Luke

It is almost nothing. Before the conflict, 140 ships a day went through. So 30 since Wednesday evening is maybe 10 a day if we're being generous. That's a 93% reduction in traffic.

Mimi

Which is why even a modest uptick in passage gets priced in. The market is so starved for good news that ships actually making it through counts as a win.

Mark

What about the ship that was seized and the one that sank? Doesn't that cancel out the relief?

Luke

The reporting doesn't say whether those incidents happened before or after the 30 ships passed through. The timeline is a bit murky. But yes, ongoing seizures and sinkings suggest the corridor is still dangerous.

Mimi

And Trump's saying he won't be patient with Iran much longer. That's not exactly a signal that tensions are easing.

Mark

So the oil price gain is fragile.

Luke

Very. It's built on the hope that Trump and Xi can keep the strait open and that China will buy oil. If either of those things falls apart, you'd expect prices to move the other way.

  • Oil futures jumped over 1% after Trump publicly signaled China's readiness to buy American crude, injecting rare optimism into markets rattled by weeks of geopolitical turbulence.
  • The Strait of Hormuz remains a wound in global trade — only 30 ships have passed since Wednesday, a fraction of the 140 that once moved through daily, and attacks and seizures continue to mount.
  • An Indian cargo vessel carrying livestock sank off Oman's coast Wednesday, and Iranian Revolutionary Guards seized another ship near the UAE, underscoring that the danger is neither abstract nor receding.
  • Analysts warn that price gains rest on structural supply tightness, not diplomatic headlines — the market's relief at resumed shipping is real but incomplete.
  • Trump and Xi are set to meet Friday to close a state visit, with Washington and Beijing finding rare common ground: both want the strait open, and that convergence may be the week's most consequential signal.

In the volatile intersection of diplomacy and energy markets, oil prices climbed modestly on Friday as President Trump signaled Chinese appetite for American crude — a rare note of commercial optimism amid the grinding anxiety of Strait of Hormuz tensions. The world's most consequential shipping corridor, through which a sixth of global oil flows, remains deeply disrupted: an Indian livestock vessel sank off Oman, an Iranian seizure of another ship unfolded near the UAE, and only 30 vessels have transited since Wednesday against a pre-conflict daily average of 140. As Trump and Xi prepare to meet, the two rival powers find themselves, perhaps unexpectedly, aligned on at least one imperative — keeping that narrow passage open.

Oil markets edged higher Friday morning after President Trump signaled in a Fox News interview that China was prepared to buy American crude — a commercial opening that gave investors a moment of relief. Brent crude settled at $106.89 per barrel and West Texas Intermediate at $102.27, each gaining roughly 1.1% as traders balanced the diplomatic signal against deepening security concerns in the Strait of Hormuz.

The strait, through which approximately one-sixth of global oil shipments pass, has become the week's defining flashpoint. Iran reported around 30 vessels transiting since Wednesday evening — a modest improvement, but a stark contrast to the 140 ships that moved through daily before the current conflict. The same day Trump pressed Tehran to negotiate, Iranian Revolutionary Guards seized a vessel near the UAE and diverted it toward Iranian waters. An Indian-flagged cargo ship carrying livestock from Africa sank off Oman's coast Wednesday, adding a human dimension to the mounting maritime toll.

Analyst Yang An of Haitong Futures cautioned that the real engine behind crude prices was constrained global supply, not any single headline. Oil futures had swung sharply in the prior session before closing near their highs — a pattern suggesting that while some shipping resumption eased anxiety, the underlying tightness remained.

The week's most quietly significant development may be diplomatic. U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer noted that Beijing views its relationship with Iran pragmatically and places high importance on keeping the strait open. As Trump and Xi prepared to meet Friday to conclude a two-day state visit, the two rival powers appeared to share at least one urgent priority — ensuring that the world's most strategically vital waterway does not close.

Oil markets moved higher on Friday morning as President Trump signaled that China was prepared to purchase crude from American suppliers, a potential opening in trade relations that offered investors a rare piece of good news. Brent crude futures climbed $1.17 per barrel to settle at $106.89, while West Texas Intermediate rose $1.10 to $102.27—both gains of roughly 1.1%—as traders weighed the commercial opportunity against persistent security threats in one of the world's most critical shipping corridors.

The price movement came as Trump, in an interview with Fox News, indicated he would not extend much patience with Iran and pressed Tehran to negotiate with Washington. That same day, a vessel was seized by Iranian Revolutionary Guards personnel in waters off the United Arab Emirates and diverted toward Iranian territory. Meanwhile, an Indian-flagged cargo ship carrying livestock from Africa to the UAE sank in the waters near Oman's coast on Wednesday, adding to the mounting toll of maritime incidents in the region.

The Strait of Hormuz, the narrow waterway through which roughly one-sixth of global oil shipments pass, has become a flashpoint for geopolitical tension. Iran reported that approximately 30 vessels transited the strait since Wednesday evening—a notable uptick that nonetheless falls far short of the 140 ships that typically moved through daily before the current conflict began. The discrepancy underscores how severely shipping patterns have been disrupted, even as some traffic has resumed.

Yang An, an analyst at Haitong Futures, cautioned that the underlying driver of crude prices remained constrained supply rather than any single headline. Oil futures had swung multiple times during the previous trading session but closed near their highs, he noted, suggesting that while the passage of ships through the strait had eased some market anxiety, the relief was incomplete. The structural tightness in global oil supplies continued to dominate price action.

Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping were scheduled to meet on Friday to conclude a two-day state visit marked by ceremonial events and commercial negotiations. U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer told Bloomberg that China was approaching its relationship with Iran pragmatically and that keeping the Strait of Hormuz open held significant importance for Beijing. The alignment between Washington and Beijing on this point—ensuring unobstructed passage through one of the world's most strategically vital waterways—suggested a rare convergence of interest even amid broader trade tensions between the two powers.

Oil prices swung several times yesterday but still closed near the day's high. Ships passing through the strait eased some market concerns, but not enough to change the strong trend driven by tight supply.
— Yang An, analyst at Haitong Futures
China was being very pragmatic about involvement with Iran, and it was important to China to have the Strait of Hormuz open.
— U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer
Möchten Sie die ganze Geschichte? Das Original lesen bei The Star ↗
Kontakt FAQ