Ghana Central Bank Cracks Down on Money Bouquet Business With Arrests

Seven people arrested in Accra for allegedly creating money bouquets and cakes from cedi banknotes for commercial sale.
The cedi must be treated with respect, not arranged into flowers
The Bank of Ghana's head of currency management rejected the idea that money bouquets are harmless gifts.
Mark

So the Bank of Ghana arrested seven people for making money bouquets. Is this a new law, or have they just decided to enforce an old one?

Mimi

It's an existing law against currency abuse. The central bank says they're enforcing it now because the practice has become increasingly common at social events. They're treating it as a threat to the dignity of the cedi.

Luke

But what exactly is the legal basis? The source mentions "misuse or abuse" but doesn't cite the specific statute or penalty structure. We know there are fines and imprisonment possible, but we don't know the range.

Mimi

That's fair. The enforcement is clear; the legal framework is less detailed in what we have. What's significant is that Bonzi explicitly rejected the "it's just a gift" defense. She said that framing doesn't matter—the act itself is the violation.

Mark

Who's actually being targeted? Just the people making them, or the whole supply chain?

Mimi

Both. The bank said they'll go after makers, sellers, promoters, and anyone who facilitates it. That's a much wider net than just the seven arrested.

Luke

But we don't know yet if they'll actually pursue all those categories or if this is a warning meant to deter. Seven arrests is a statement; systematic prosecution of everyone in the chain is a different commitment.

Mark

What's driving this now? Why crack down on something that's been happening at weddings for years?

Mimi

The source says it's become "increasingly common." The bank frames it as protecting currency integrity. But the real concern might be about the commercialization—people are selling these bouquets for profit, not just giving them as gifts.

Luke

That's an inference, though. The source doesn't explicitly say the bank is more concerned about commercial sale than about the practice itself. Bonzi's statement treats all uses as violations, whether they're gifts or sold items.

Mark

So what happens next?

Mimi

The bank says enforcement will continue. They're signaling they'll be watching social events and targeting the practice wherever it appears.

Luke

But we don't know if they have the resources to do that systematically, or if this is a high-profile enforcement action meant to send a message. That's still an open question.

  • Seven people were arrested in Accra after a joint operation between the Bank of Ghana and the Ghana Police Service targeted the commercial production of decorative money bouquets and cakes made from cedi banknotes.
  • What has long been a festive fixture at Ghanaian weddings and graduations is now being reframed by authorities as a criminal offense — and the social normalcy of the practice makes enforcement both urgent and contentious.
  • The central bank has explicitly rejected the 'gift' defense, warning that arranging banknotes decoratively violates currency law regardless of intent, closing off the gray area many practitioners assumed protected them.
  • Enforcement is being designed to reach the entire ecosystem — not just makers, but sellers, promoters, and anyone who facilitates the practice at social gatherings.
  • Officials have signaled this is not a one-time action but the foundation of an ongoing campaign to reshape how Ghanaians relate to their currency at moments of celebration.

In Accra, seven people have been arrested for fashioning Ghana's cedi banknotes into decorative bouquets and cakes sold at weddings, graduations, and celebrations — a practice the Bank of Ghana now treats not as festivity but as a violation of the law governing legal tender. The arrests mark the opening of a sustained campaign that asks a quiet but serious question: what obligations do citizens hold toward the symbols a nation uses to represent its economic life? At the intersection of joy and jurisprudence, Ghana's central bank is insisting that currency carries a dignity that celebration cannot suspend.

The Bank of Ghana has moved from warning to arrest, detaining seven people in Accra who were commercially producing decorative bouquets and cakes fashioned from cedi banknotes. The operation, conducted jointly with the Ghana Police Service, represents the first enforcement strike in what officials describe as a sustained crackdown.

Money bouquets have become a recognizable feature of Ghanaian celebrations — banknotes arranged into elaborate floral displays or sculpted into tiered cakes, exchanged as gifts at weddings, birthdays, and graduation ceremonies. For the central bank, however, the festive framing does not change the legal reality: using legal tender as decoration violates currency law, full stop.

Dinah Bonzi of the Currency Management Department made the institution's position unambiguous. The cedi, she stated, must be treated with respect as Ghana's legal tender and national symbol. Crucially, she closed off the argument that presenting such items as gifts exempts them from prosecution — intent and context, the bank insists, are irrelevant to the statute.

The enforcement net is also being cast wide. Beyond those who physically construct the bouquets, anyone who aids, promotes, or facilitates the practice faces arrest. The central bank has similarly flagged related behaviors — spraying money at events, stepping on notes, writing on banknotes — as forms of currency abuse it intends to address.

What began with seven arrests in Accra is being positioned as the foundation of a broader campaign — one aimed not just at individual offenders but at the social ecosystem that has allowed the practice to flourish.

The Bank of Ghana has begun arresting people who turn cedi banknotes into decorative bouquets and cakes for sale. Seven individuals were taken into custody in Accra following a joint enforcement operation between the central bank and Ghana Police Service, marking the opening move in what officials say will be a sustained crackdown on the practice.

The arrests signal a harder line on what has become a visible feature of Ghanaian social life. At weddings, birthday parties, and graduation ceremonies across the country, guests and gift-givers have increasingly arranged banknotes into elaborate floral displays or fashioned them into tiered cakes—items that command prices in the commercial market. The central bank views this as a fundamental violation of currency law, one that undermines both the physical integrity of the notes themselves and the symbolic authority of Ghana's legal tender.

Dinah Bonzi, head of the Statistics Office at the Currency Management Department, made clear that the central bank intends to pursue this aggressively. She stated that the cedi, as legal tender of the Republic of Ghana, must be treated with respect, and that misuse or abuse of the currency constitutes an offense subject to legal penalties. The warning extended beyond those who physically construct the bouquets and cakes. Anyone who aids, promotes, or facilitates the practice—sellers, promoters, accomplices—faces arrest and prosecution by law enforcement.

What makes the enforcement action notable is its explicit rejection of the "gift" framing that has long surrounded money bouquets. Bonzi cautioned that presenting such items as gifts or decorations does not exempt them from currency law. The act of arranging banknotes for decorative purposes, regardless of intent or context, violates the statute. This interpretation closes off what many practitioners might have considered a legal gray area.

The central bank has also flagged other forms of currency abuse it considers problematic: spraying money at social gatherings, scattering or stepping on banknotes, writing on or altering notes, and using them for general decoration. Each represents, in the bank's view, a failure to accord the cedi the dignity it deserves as a national symbol and medium of exchange.

Bonzi's message to the public was direct: handle the cedi responsibly. The enforcement action, she indicated, will not be a one-time exercise but an ongoing commitment. The central bank has signaled that it will pursue not just the makers but the entire ecosystem that sustains the practice—the people who buy the bouquets, the vendors who sell them, the social contexts in which they circulate. What began as seven arrests in Accra appears to be the foundation for a broader campaign to reshape how Ghanaians relate to their own currency at moments of celebration.

The Ghana cedi is a legal tender of the Republic of Ghana and must be treated with respect. The misuse or abuse of the currency is an offence and may attract sanctions under the law.
— Dinah Bonzi, head of the Statistics Office at the Currency Management Department of the Bank of Ghana
Persons found engaging in, aiding, promoting or facilitating such acts will be arrested and prosecuted by the appropriate law enforcement agencies.
— Dinah Bonzi, Bank of Ghana
Contact Us FAQ