Fijian conjoined twins head to Saudi Arabia for separation surgery

Two infant girls face complex separation surgery with inherent medical risks; their survival depends on successful surgical intervention in a rare medical case.
The doctors said they might only survive for a few days.
Akenata recalls the initial prognosis for her conjoined daughters, born eight weeks premature in Fiji.
Mark

What made Saudi Arabia step in when other countries were considering it?

Mimi

The source doesn't say exactly why Saudi Arabia chose to fund this. But the gesture was framed as humanitarian—they saw a need and had the resources to meet it. It's worth noting that Fiji's government called it proof of strong relations between the countries, so there's likely diplomatic weight to it as well.

Mark

How long have the parents been living with this uncertainty?

Mimi

Eight months. That's how long they've been home from the hospital, searching for a country that could do the surgery. Eight months of watching their daughters grow, knowing that separation was possible but not knowing where or when it would happen.

Mark

The Papua New Guinea case—does that change what we should expect here?

Mimi

It should make us cautious about assuming anything. Those brothers were fused at the lower abdomen. Di Cecea and Jesipeli's anatomy is different—the source doesn't specify exactly how they're joined. Different fusion points mean different surgical challenges. But yes, the fact that only one brother survived is a sobering reminder that this is still an extraordinarily complex procedure.

Mark

What did the mother say that stuck with you?

Mimi

That she gets emotional watching them around other children. That's the human reality underneath all the medical language. She's not just worried about survival—she's grieving what her daughters can't do right now, what they can't experience. And then she pivots to faith. It's a very human way of holding hope and fear at the same time.

Mark

Why is this the second case in the Pacific in a year?

Mimi

The source doesn't explain that. It could be coincidence, or it could reflect something about medical reporting and awareness in the region. But it does mean there's a recent precedent, which makes this surgery both more possible and more fraught with known risks.

  • Born eight weeks premature and joined at birth, the twins were not expected to survive their first days — yet they have already outlasted every early prediction.
  • For months, their parents searched across continents for a surgical team willing and able to attempt one of medicine's most complex procedures.
  • Saudi Arabia's government broke the impasse, offering to fund the full multi-million-dollar operation and cover the family's travel and accommodation under a humanitarian programme.
  • The shadow of a recent Papua New Guinea case — where only one of two conjoined brothers survived separation surgery in December — hangs over the family's hope.
  • The twins departed Fiji on Wednesday bound for King Salman Hospital in Riyadh, where the surgery that will define their futures is set to take place.

Eight months ago, two infant girls defied a grim prognosis in a Suva hospital, becoming Fiji's first conjoined twins in twenty years. Now Di Cecea and Jesipeli Kikau are traveling to Riyadh, carried by their family's faith and the generosity of a distant government, to face a surgery that medicine cannot fully promise. Their story sits at the intersection of human fragility and human reach — the lengths a family will travel, and the lengths the world will sometimes travel toward a family.

Di Cecea and Jesipeli Kikau were born eight weeks early at Colonial War Memorial Hospital in Suva, arriving alongside their sister Hossana. Doctors recognised immediately that they were witnessing something Fiji had not seen in twenty years. The prognosis was stark — the girls might survive only days. But they held on, growing stronger through weeks of intensive care, and eventually came home to their parents, Akenata and Watisoni Vulimaiigiladi of Rewa.

What followed was a months-long search for a place and a team capable of separating them. Australia was considered. Other countries were approached. Each month passed under the weight of uncertainty, until Saudi Arabia stepped forward with an offer that changed everything: full funding for the surgery, the family's airfares, and their accommodation — all covered under a Saudi humanitarian programme. Fiji's government arranged a medical escort and welcomed the commitment as a reflection of strong ties between the two nations.

On Wednesday, the family boarded a flight to Riyadh, bound for King Salman Hospital. Akenata spoke of the emotional toll of watching her daughters move through a world not built for them, and of the faith sustaining her through what lies ahead. That faith is tested by recent memory: last year, conjoined brothers from Papua New Guinea underwent separation surgery in Sydney, and only one survived. Di Cecea and Jesipeli have already beaten the odds once. The surgery in Riyadh will determine whether they can do so again.

Di Cecea and Jesipeli Kikau were born eight weeks early at Colonial War Memorial Hospital in Suva, Fiji, arriving alongside their sister Hossana ten months ago. The moment the doctors saw them, they knew they were looking at something rare: the first case of conjoined twins born in Fiji in two decades. The prognosis was grim. Akenata, their mother, remembers what the medical team told her—that the girls might live only days. But the twins held on. The nurses and doctors at the hospital kept them alive through those first critical weeks, and slowly, impossibly, the girls grew stronger.

By the time Di Cecea and Jesipeli came home eight months later, their parents, Akenata and Watisoni Vulimaiigiladi of Rewa, faced a question that no family should have to answer: where in the world could they find surgeons skilled enough to separate their daughters? Australia was considered. Other countries were approached. The search stretched on, each month bringing uncertainty and the weight of knowing that their daughters' future hung on finding the right place, the right team, the right moment.

Then Saudi Arabia stepped forward. The Saudi Arabian government, through a humanitarian programme, offered to fund the entire operation—a multi-million-dollar procedure—and to cover the family's airfares and accommodation as well. It was an offer that broke through months of searching. Fiji's government added its own gesture of support, arranging for a medical escort to travel with the family, framing the Saudi commitment as evidence of strong bilateral relations between the two nations.

On Wednesday, the family was due to board a flight out of Fiji. Their destination: King Salman Hospital in Riyadh, where the complex separation surgery would take place. Akenata spoke about the weight of what lay ahead. She described the emotional toll of watching her daughters navigate a world designed for children with two separate bodies, of seeing them alongside other children and feeling the full force of what they were missing. But she also spoke of faith—of believing that God would see them through.

The timing carries its own shadow. Just last year, in a remote village in Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea, another set of conjoined twins—brothers named Sawong and Tom Kevin—were born fused at the lower abdomen. They underwent emergency separation surgery at Sydney Children's Hospital in December. Only Sawong survived. That outcome hangs over this moment, a reminder that even with the best medical care, separation surgery for conjoined twins carries no guarantees. Di Cecea and Jesipeli have already beaten the odds once. Now they face the surgery that will determine whether they can beat them again.

The doctors said this is the first case of conjoined twins in Fiji in 20 years. When they were born, the doctors said they might only survive for a few days.
— Akenata, mother of the twins
I get emotional when I watch them and see the other kids, but I know that there is a living God who will ensure that they live.
— Akenata, mother of the twins
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