In the quiet corridors of Australian federal politics, a bipartisan deal on electoral reform has surfaced — one that will reshape the rules of democratic contest, but only after the next election has already been decided. Independent MP Zoe Daniel has named what she sees plainly: two dominant parties writing laws that serve their own endurance, much as duopolies write markets that serve their own dominance. Labor's Senator Don Farrell insists the reforms are measured, long-deliberated, and necessary to give institutions time to prepare for 2028. The tension at the heart of this moment is an ol
Daniel slams major parties as 'Coles and Woolies' over election reform deal
Two major parties rigging the rules to protect their market share
So the government and the Coalition have made a deal on electoral reform. Why would they do that together instead of fighting it out?
Because they both need it to pass the Senate, and they both benefit from having the rules set before the next election cycle. It's practical politics.
But we should note—the deal is "in principle." That's not the same as done. And we don't actually know what's in the bill yet, or what the sticking points might be.
Zoe Daniel called it a cartel. Is that fair?
She's saying the two major parties are protecting themselves against independents and smaller parties by changing the rules together. It's a real concern, even if the government says the reforms have been planned for years.
The government says two years of planning. But we should ask: planned by whom? And did anyone outside Labor and the Coalition have a seat at that table?
When do these changes actually take effect?
Not until after the 2025 election. So voters won't see the new rules in action until 2028 at the earliest.
Which is interesting, right? If these reforms are so obviously good, why not use them next time? Why wait?
Farrell said the Electoral Commission needs time to prepare.
That's true. Electoral machinery is complex. But it also means the government gets to pass the law without facing immediate voter judgment on whether it works.
And we still don't know which independents are "onside." Farrell said "some independents," which is not a number and not a name.
Le Pouls
- Independent MP Zoe Daniel has broken the silence around the deal, comparing Labor and the Coalition to Coles and Woolworths — a duopoly quietly rewriting the rules to protect its own market share.
- The government is asking Parliament to pass election laws now that won't take effect until 2028, a sequencing that invites deep suspicion about motive and timing.
- Senator Don Farrell is pushing back firmly, arguing the reforms have been two years in the making and that the Electoral Commission, parties, and independents all need preparation time before the next scheduled federal election.
- The Senate is the real battleground — the government holds no majority there, making Coalition backing and at least some independent support essential for the bill to pass.
- Farrell has gestured toward unnamed independents who may support the legislation, but the vagueness of that claim leaves the coalition of support looking fragile and unverified.
- Until the bill is formally introduced and debated, Daniel's dissent stands as a live challenge: will this reform modernise Australian democracy, or simply entrench the two parties already at its centre?
In the quiet corridors of Australian federal politics, a bipartisan deal on electoral reform has surfaced — one that will reshape the rules of democratic contest, but only after the next election has already been decided. Independent MP Zoe Daniel has named what she sees plainly: two dominant parties writing laws that serve their own endurance, much as duopolies write markets that serve their own dominance. Labor's Senator Don Farrell insists the reforms are measured, long-deliberated, and necessary to give institutions time to prepare for 2028. The tension at the heart of this moment is an old one — who gets to design the rules of power, and in whose interest?
The federal government and the Coalition have struck an in-principle deal on electoral reform, agreeing to pass new election laws this year — though the changes won't take effect until after the next federal poll, due before May 2025. Independent MP Zoe Daniel has not held back in her assessment, likening the two major parties to Australia's supermarket duopoly, Coles and Woolworths, suggesting they are engineering rules to protect their own dominance rather than serve the democratic interest.
Labor's Senator Don Farrell has pushed back against that framing with some force. The reforms, he argued, have been under discussion for two years — hardly a rushed or hidden agenda. The legislation needs to pass now, he said, not because of any immediate electoral pressure, but because the Australian Electoral Commission, political parties, and independent candidates all require time to prepare before the rules take effect around the 2028 federal election. He described negotiations with the Coalition as constructive and expressed hope for broad Senate support, noting that some independents had indicated willingness to back the bill — though he offered no specifics.
The political architecture of the moment is what gives Daniel's criticism its bite. Passing laws now that reshape elections years away, with the opposition's blessing rather than through open partisan contest, is a structure that naturally invites doubt. The Senate, where the government lacks a majority, will be the true test — Coalition and independent votes are not optional. Farrell says the numbers are there, but the bill has yet to face formal debate. Until it does, the question Daniel has raised remains open: whether this is genuine democratic modernisation, or the quiet consolidation of a two-party grip on the rules of the game.
The federal government and the Coalition have quietly struck a deal on electoral reform, and independent MP Zoe Daniel is calling it what she sees: a cartel. The two major parties have agreed in principle to push through new election laws this year, though the changes won't take effect until after the next federal poll, due sometime before May 2025. Daniel's comparison was blunt—the major parties, she suggested, were behaving like Coles and Woolworths, Australia's dominant supermarket duopoly, rigging the rules to protect their own market share.
Senator Don Farrell, Labor's point man on the reforms, pushed back hard against the suggestion that the government was rushing anything through. The party had been discussing these changes for two years, he said, and anyone paying attention to electoral politics would know what was coming. There was nothing surprising in the bill, nothing hastily cobbled together. The legislation needed to pass this year—not because of any election urgency, but because the Australian Electoral Commission, the political parties themselves, and independent candidates all needed time to prepare for implementation. The next scheduled federal election after the current one is due around 2028, and that's when these new rules would actually kick in.
Farrell characterized the negotiations with Peter Dutton's Coalition as constructive. There had been good consultation, he said, and he was hopeful that by the time the bill came to a vote, it would have the broadest possible support in the Senate. He also noted that some independents had indicated they were willing to back the changes, though he didn't elaborate on who or how many.
The timing is politically delicate. The government is essentially asking Parliament to pass laws that will reshape how elections work, but not until after voters have already decided the next government. It's a structure that invites skepticism—why lock in rules now for an election years away? Why do it with the opposition's blessing rather than through the usual partisan debate? Daniel's supermarket analogy captured the unease: two big players setting the terms, with smaller competitors left to adapt or lose out.
What remains unclear is exactly which independents are on board and what specific provisions have drawn their support. Farrell's reference to "some independents" was vague enough to leave room for doubt about how solid that backing actually is. The bill must clear the Senate, where the government doesn't hold a majority, making Coalition and independent support essential. The government says it has the numbers, but the real test comes when the legislation is formally introduced and debated. Until then, Daniel's criticism stands as a marker: at least one voice in Parliament is watching to see whether electoral reform becomes genuine modernization or merely a way for the two major parties to cement their grip on power.
Citations marquantes
None of what is in this bill comes as any surprise to anybody who has been paying attention to this issue. We have not rushed it.— Senator Don Farrell, Labor
The major parties are gaming the system like Coles and Woolworths protecting their market dominance.— Zoe Daniel, independent MP (paraphrased)