The most important international body in history
En un momento en que la diplomacia busca nuevas formas de contener el sufrimiento humano, Donald Trump anunció que su recién creado Consejo de Paz canalizará más de cinco mil millones de dólares hacia la reconstrucción y la ayuda humanitaria en Gaza, con una declaración formal prevista para el 19 de febrero en Washington. El organismo, que reúne a más de 35 líderes mundiales pero excluye a las principales potencias europeas, surge sobre el fondo de una tregua frágil y una cifra de muertos que supera los 72.000 palestinos desde 2023. Como tantas veces en la historia, la pregunta no es si el dinero llegará, sino si la voluntad política será suficiente para sostener la paz.
- Más de 72.000 palestinos han muerto desde el inicio de la ofensiva israelí de 2023, incluidos más de 20.000 niños, y la urgencia humanitaria no da tregua aunque se hayan firmado acuerdos.
- El alto el fuego vigente desde el 10 de octubre de 2025 se resquebraja: solo el domingo del anuncio de Trump, diez palestinos murieron en bombardeos israelíes, sumando más de 600 víctimas desde que comenzó la tregua.
- Francia, España y Suecia rechazaron unirse al Consejo de Paz por considerarlo una amenaza a la autoridad de la ONU, dejando al organismo con una legitimidad geográfica y política fragmentada.
- Trump se reserva poder de veto y control de agenda en el Consejo, mientras la membresía permanente tiene un precio de mil millones de dólares, lo que genera dudas sobre si se trata de diplomacia o de un nuevo modelo de influencia transaccional.
- El éxito del compromiso de cinco mil millones depende de que Hamás cumpla con la desmilitarización total, una condición que hasta ahora no se ha materializado y que podría convertir los fondos en promesas sin destino.
Donald Trump anunció el domingo que su recién formado Consejo de Paz destinará más de cinco mil millones de dólares a iniciativas humanitarias y de reconstrucción en Gaza. La declaración formal está prevista para el 19 de febrero en el Instituto de Paz de Washington, recientemente rebautizado en su honor. El organismo celebró su reunión fundacional en Davos en enero, con la presencia de al menos 35 jefes de Estado y de gobierno, entre ellos líderes de Israel, Argentina, Arabia Saudita y Egipto.
En su estructura, el Consejo otorga a Trump amplias facultades, incluyendo derecho de veto y control de la agenda, mientras que la membresía permanente está reservada a quienes aporten mil millones de dólares. A través de Truth Social, Trump informó que los países miembros se han comprometido con el fondo de cinco mil millones y que han asignado miles de efectivos a una Fuerza Internacional de Estabilización para garantizar la seguridad en Gaza. También subrayó que Hamás debe cumplir con su compromiso de desmilitarización inmediata y completa.
Sin embargo, la geografía del Consejo revela sus límites: mientras los aliados tradicionales de Trump se sumaron, Francia, España y Suecia rechazaron participar, argumentando que el organismo debilita a las Naciones Unidas. Esta fractura refleja una desconfianza más profunda sobre la legitimidad y los fines del nuevo cuerpo diplomático.
La fragilidad del escenario es innegable. El alto el fuego entre Israel y Hamás, vigente desde el 10 de octubre de 2025, acumula violaciones constantes: más de 600 palestinos han muerto desde entonces en ataques israelíes. El conflicto en su conjunto ha cobrado al menos 72.060 vidas palestinas desde 2023, más de 20.000 de ellas niños. Observadores internacionales han señalado que la escala de la violencia plantea interrogantes graves sobre la posible comisión de actos de genocidio.
El Consejo de Paz enfrenta así su primera prueba real: si los cinco mil millones y la presión diplomática lograrán sostener una paz que, por ahora, existe más en los comunicados que sobre el terreno.
Donald Trump announced Sunday that his newly formed Peace Board will direct more than five billion dollars toward humanitarian and reconstruction efforts in Gaza, with the formal declaration coming at the organization's inaugural meeting scheduled for February 19 at Washington's Peace Institute—recently renamed in his honor.
The Peace Board emerged from Trump's vision for a multilateral body designed to address global conflicts. It held its founding gathering in Davos last January, drawing at least 35 heads of state and government, including leaders from Israel, Argentina, Saudi Arabia, and Egypt. The organization grants its president—Trump himself—sweeping authority, including veto power and agenda-setting rights, while offering permanent membership to the largest financial contributors at a cost of one billion dollars each.
In a post on Truth Social, Trump wrote that member states have committed to the five-billion-dollar pledge for Gaza's humanitarian and reconstruction initiatives. He also stated that participating nations have assigned thousands of personnel to an International Stabilization Force and local police operations meant to ensure security and stability for Gaza's population. Trump emphasized the importance of Hamas fulfilling its commitment to immediate and complete demilitarization, describing the Peace Board as potentially "the most important international body in history."
The board's membership reveals a stark geographic divide. While Trump's traditional allies have joined—including Israel, Argentina, and Saudi Arabia—major European powers have stayed out. France, Spain, and Sweden rejected membership, viewing the organization as a threat to the United Nations' authority and effectiveness. Most founding members are Trump supporters who had already signaled their backing; the reluctance of established European democracies reflects deeper skepticism about the board's legitimacy and purpose.
Yet the ceasefire that prompted the board's creation remains fragile. A truce between Israel and Hamas took effect on October 10, but violations have mounted steadily. On the Sunday of Trump's announcement, Hamas's health ministry reported that Israeli bombardments killed ten people that day alone. Since the ceasefire began, more than 600 Palestinians have died in Israeli attacks—a figure that underscores how tenuous the peace remains despite diplomatic efforts.
The human toll of the broader conflict looms over these negotiations. The Palestinian health ministry counts at least 72,060 deaths since Israel's 2023 offensive began, including more than 20,000 children. International observers have noted that the scale and nature of the violence raise serious questions about whether acts of genocide occurred. The five-billion-dollar commitment, substantial as it is, arrives against a backdrop of devastation that will require far more than money to address—it will require sustained political will, enforcement of ceasefire terms, and a genuine commitment from all parties to prevent further bloodshed.
Trump's Peace Board now faces its first real test: whether it can marshal the resources and diplomatic leverage needed to hold the line in Gaza, or whether it will become another forum where grand pledges fade against the weight of entrenched conflict.
Citações Notáveis
It is very important that Hamas fulfill its commitment to total and immediate demilitarization. The Peace Board will prove to be the most important international body in history.— Donald Trump, via Truth Social
Member states have committed thousands of personnel to the International Stabilization Force and local police to maintain security and peace for Gazans.— Trump's announcement regarding Peace Board commitments
A Conversa do Hearth Outra perspectiva sobre a história
Why did Trump create this Peace Board instead of working through existing institutions like the UN?
He wanted an organization he could control directly—one where he sets the agenda and holds veto power. The UN's structure doesn't allow that kind of unilateral authority.
And the five billion dollars—is that enough to actually rebuild Gaza?
It's a significant commitment, but Gaza's destruction is immense. The real question isn't whether five billion is enough; it's whether the money will even reach people if the ceasefire keeps collapsing.
Why did European countries refuse to join?
They see it as Trump sidelining the UN and creating a parallel power structure. They're worried about legitimacy and about setting a precedent where powerful leaders can bypass multilateral consensus.
What happens if Hamas doesn't demilitarize?
That's the trap. Trump says demilitarization is essential, but enforcing it requires either trust or force. Neither exists right now. The ceasefire is already breaking down.
So this board could fail before it even starts?
It's possible. The board is only as strong as the ceasefire it's meant to support. If that collapses, the five billion dollars and the grand vision collapse with it.