Chinese tea chain ordered to pay Louis Vuitton $1.5M for logo infringement

The logo immediately reminded them of Louis Vuitton
How online observers in China reacted to Molly Tea's original design, fueling the case.

In a Suzhou courtroom, the ancient question of who owns a symbol met the modern reality of global brand expansion: a Chinese tea chain built on a floral motif too familiar to belong to it alone. Louis Vuitton's four-petalled monogram, registered and protected under Chinese law, proved more than decorative — it was a legal boundary that Molly Tea's 2,000-location empire had quietly crossed. The ruling, demanding 10.3 million yuan in damages and a public admission of wrongdoing, places this case within the broader human struggle to draw lines around beauty, pattern, and meaning in a world where design travels faster than law.

  • A Suzhou court handed Louis Vuitton a decisive victory, ordering Molly Tea to pay roughly $1.5 million within ten days — a financial blow to a chain that only opened its first location five years ago.
  • Beyond the money, the company must publicly confess the infringement across six platforms, from its own website to Douyin, turning its digital presence into a billboard for its own wrongdoing.
  • Molly Tea has already quietly swapped its black-and-white logo for a colored version, a silent concession that the original design was too close to comfort.
  • Online debate erupted over whether geometric floral patterns can truly be owned, with some arguing the motif belongs to centuries of Chinese design — but popular sentiment leaned toward Louis Vuitton, saying the resemblance was impossible to mistake.
  • Molly Tea is preparing to appeal, and its rejected trademark applications remain under review, meaning the legal battle is far from settled and a higher court will soon weigh in.

A court in Suzhou has ordered Shenzhen-based tea chain Molly Tea to pay Louis Vuitton 10.3 million yuan — approximately $1.5 million — for adopting a logo that too closely echoed the French luxury house's signature four-petalled floral monogram. The Suzhou Intermediate People's Court gave the company ten days to pay, with damages split between 10 million yuan for economic losses and 300,000 yuan for Louis Vuitton's legal costs.

Founded in 2021, Molly Tea has grown to more than 2,000 locations worldwide, but its rapid rise has now collided with intellectual property law. The company has already made one quiet adjustment — replacing its original black-and-white logo with a colored version — while announcing plans to appeal the ruling. Louis Vuitton has declined to comment.

The court went further than financial penalties. Molly Tea must post a public acknowledgment of the infringement across six official channels, including its website, mini-program, and accounts on Weibo, WeChat, RedNote, and Douyin — an act of institutional contrition designed to repair any confusion the logo may have sown among consumers. The case dates to May 2024, when Louis Vuitton filed suit; China's intellectual property authority has since rejected Molly Tea's own trademark applications and confirmed that Louis Vuitton's monogram is properly registered in China.

The verdict stirred genuine debate online. Some argued that the two brands occupy entirely different worlds — luxury fashion versus affordable beverages — and that similar geometric patterns have deep roots in Chinese visual tradition. Others noted the motif appears across many brands. Yet the dominant online view sided with Louis Vuitton: the logo, many said, instantly called the French house to mind, making coincidence hard to argue. Molly Tea's appeal will now test whether a higher court finds the resemblance as damning as Suzhou did.

A court in Suzhou, in China's eastern Jiangsu province, has ordered Molly Tea, a tea chain based in Shenzhen, to pay Louis Vuitton 10.3 million yuan—roughly $1.5 million—for using a logo that too closely resembled the French luxury house's signature four-petalled floral monogram. The ruling came down this week from the Suzhou Intermediate People's Court, which gave the company ten days to settle the bill. The damages break down into 10 million yuan for economic losses suffered by Louis Vuitton and 300,000 yuan to cover the brand's reasonable legal expenses.

Molly Tea, which was founded in 2021 and now operates more than 2,000 locations worldwide, has signaled its intention to appeal the decision. The company has already made one concession: it switched its logo from a black-and-white design to a colored version on its mini-program. Louis Vuitton, for its part, has declined to comment on the outcome.

Beyond the financial penalty, the court imposed additional requirements on Molly Tea. The company must post a statement across six official accounts—its website, mini-program, and its presences on Weibo, WeChat, RedNote, and Douyin—explicitly acknowledging the infringement and attempting to undo any reputational damage caused by the unauthorized use. This public correction is meant to signal to consumers that the confusion between the two brands was not legitimate.

The case itself began on May 15 of last year, when Louis Vuitton filed suit. The China National Intellectual Property Administration has already rejected trademark applications that Molly Tea submitted in 2024 and placed them under review. The administration confirmed that Louis Vuitton had properly registered its monogram pattern in China, giving the luxury brand clear legal standing to defend it.

The verdict has ignited considerable debate online. Some voices on Weibo argued that the two companies operate in entirely different industries—luxury fashion versus beverages—and that similar geometric patterns have existed in Chinese design for centuries. Others pointed out that comparable motifs appear across many brands. But the weight of online sentiment tilted toward Louis Vuitton's position: many users said the logo immediately evoked the luxury brand, making the resemblance difficult to dismiss as coincidental. The case reflects the ongoing tension in China between intellectual property enforcement and the reality that design elements, once created, can feel inevitable to many eyes. Molly Tea's appeal will test whether the court's logic holds or whether the company can convince a higher court that the similarity was overstated.

Molly Tea said it planned to file an appeal
— Molly Tea statement
A Conversa do Hearth Outra perspectiva sobre a história
Inventor

Why would a tea chain risk using a logo so similar to one of the world's most protected luxury brands?

Model

That's the question everyone's asking. Molly Tea might have calculated that a tea shop and a fashion house operate in different enough worlds that confusion wouldn't matter legally. But trademark law doesn't work that way—it protects the mark itself, not just within a single industry.

Inventor

So the court is saying the logo itself is the problem, not the context?

Model

Exactly. The four-petalled flower is Louis Vuitton's property in China. Once that's registered, using something substantially similar—regardless of what you're selling—is infringement. The court saw the resemblance as too close to ignore.

Inventor

What does it mean that Molly Tea already changed the logo?

Model

It's an admission of sorts. By switching to a colored version, they're acknowledging the old one was problematic. But it also came after the ruling, so it doesn't erase the damages already done. It might help with the appeal, though—showing they're trying to comply.

Inventor

The company operates 2,000 stores globally. How does a brand that size not have lawyers checking these things?

Model

That's the real puzzle. Either they did check and thought they were safe, or the legal review process wasn't rigorous enough. Either way, it's an expensive lesson. Ten million yuan in damages is substantial, even for a chain that size.

Inventor

Will the appeal actually change anything?

Model

It's unlikely, unless Molly Tea can argue the logos are genuinely different in ways the court missed. But the court's reasoning seems solid—the pattern is registered, the similarity is visible, the infringement is clear. The appeal is probably more about buying time and hoping for a settlement.

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